15038 studies
In order to investigate the mechanisms by which gastrin cause GH release in humans we measured the GH response to pentagastrin alone (1.5 micrograms/kg/hour from 120 to 210 min) and following pretreatment with GHRH (GHRH 1-29,250 micrograms, iv at 0…
To examine the effects of anabolic agents given during late gestation on the maternal and fetal somatotropic axes, we injected pregnant ewes twice daily with 0.15 mg somatocrinin (GRF)-(1-29) for 10 days beginning on day 130 of gestation. Maternal an…
Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) increases serum GH levels in a dose-dependent manner. Pyridostigmine (PD), an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, is able to elicit GH secretion when administered alone and to enhance the GH response to GHRH in nor…
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to investigate whether pyridostigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor which is thought to act at the hypothalamus to inhibit somatostatin secretion, would augment spontaneous or GHRH-stimulated serum GH levels in patien…
A striking sexual dimorphism exists in the pattern of GH secretion and rate of somatic growth; however, the mechanism(s) mediating this sex difference is unknown. To elucidate the physiological roles of the hypothalamic neuropeptides, somatostatin (S…
The facilitatory effect of intrathecal (i.t.) morphine on the excitability of the nociceptive flexor reflex was examined in decerebrate, spinalized, unanesthetized rats with intact or sectioned sciatic nerves. Low doses of i.t. morphine (10 ng in rat…
The hormonal responses of gestating sows to immunization against somatostatin conjugated to bovine serum albumin (SRIF-IMM) and/or injections of growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) were studied with thirty-eight second parity sows. Immunization aga…
The aim of this study was to investigate the interrelationships between alpha 2-adrenergic and cholinergic pathways in the control of hypothalamic somatostatin (SRIF) secretion in humans. In eight normal volunteers subjects we compared the pattern of…
The in vitro effect of synthetic human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) on mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation and lymphokine secretion was investigated. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of healthy adults were incubated in the pr…
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a single dose of clonidine on the pattern of GH release in response to a 10-hour continuous GRF infusion in normal man. DESIGN: Plasma GH was analysed in samples withdrawn at 20-minute…
A high density (in the pmol/mg protein range) of specific functional receptors for PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide) was observed in membranes from rat brain cortex, olfactory bulb, hypothalamus, hippocampus, striatum, cerebe…
Using immunohistochemical methods, choline acetyltransferase and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide immunoreactive (ChAT-I and VIP-I) fine fibers with varicosity-like structures were observed in the rat and cat cerebral arteries. Acetylcholine (ACh) i…
The influence of ovarian function on the pituitary responsiveness to growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) was studied by measuring GH levels in serum before and after the injection of GHRH 1-29 NH2 (5 micrograms/kg i.v.) in female Wistar rats unde…
To study the possible involvement of hypothalamic growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) in sleep regulation, a competitive GRF-antagonist, the peptide (N-Ac-Tyr1,D-Arg2)-GRF(1-29)-NH2, was intracerebroventricularly injected into rats (0.003, 0.3, and…
Despite causing marked inhibition of somatic growth, glucocorticoids enhance both the response to GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) and the amplitude of naturally occurring GH secretory pulses in the male rat. The relative contribution of the two major hyp…
Possible antagonism between somatostatin (SS) and carp growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) on growth hormone (GH) secretion was examined by radioimmunoassay in a dispersed rainbow trout pituitary cell culture system. SS (3 nM) significantly antagon…
In a single-blind placebo-controlled study, the effect of an iv bolus injection of 100 micrograms GHRH(1-29)NH2 on the response to 200 micrograms TRH was assessed in 10 untreated patients with acromegaly to determine whether GHRH interacts with TRH i…
The substance P(SP)/bombesin (Bn) antagonists [DArg1DTrp7,9Leu11] SP(P-7482), [DArg1-DPro2DTrp7,9Leu11]SP (P-7483), [DArg1DPhe5DTrp7,9Leu11]SP(P-7492), and the growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist [DArg2Ala8,9,15]GHRH(1-29)(DC21-366) we…
A radioimmunoassay (RIA) for growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) using a polyclonal antibody against synthetic GHRH(1-29)-Gly4-Cys-NH2 has been developed. The antiserum (RBM105) showed full cross-reactivity with GHRH-(1-44)NH2, GHRH-(1-40)OH, GHR…
We evaluated the effects of iv pretreatment with exogenous GH on the GH response to GHRH either alone or in combination with pyridostigmine in 14 Type I diabetic patients and 6 normal subjects. All the subjects received an iv bolus injection of biosy…