14102 studies
Catecholamines play an important role in the hypothalamic regulation of the synthesis and secretion of gonadotropin- releasing hormone, or gonadoliberin. We have shown that melatonin and the pineal gland peptides (epithalamine and epitalon) exert a c…
The effects of epithalone and vilone peptides on the synthesis of melatonin and factors involved in this process, arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) enzyme and pCREB transcription protein, were studied in rat pinealocyte culture. Epithalone s…
The review analyzed morphology, molecular and functional aspects of pineal gland aging and methods of it correction. The pineal gland is central organ, which regulates activity of neuroimmunoendocrine, antioxidant and other organisms systems. Functio…
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effect of neuropeptides on basophils, which are important effector cells in immune and allergic responses. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at revealing the role of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) on basophil…
High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is an endogenous danger signal molecule. In a previous report, we showed that HMGB1 is massively released during NMDA-induced acute damaging process in the postischemic brain and triggers inflammatory processes and i…
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Chemokine signaling from airway epithelium regulates macrophage recruitment to the lung in inflammatory diseases such as asthma. This study investigates the mechanism by which the α-melanocyte stimulating hormone-derived tripeptide,…
We studied the effects of synthesized tripeptides T-32 (Glu-Asp-Ala), T-33 (Glu-Asp-Arg), T-34 (Glu-Asp-Gly), T-36 (Glu-Asp-Pro), and T-38 (Lys-Glu-Asp) on organotypic skin cultures of young and old rats. In skin explants from young rats, all peptide…
The unfavorable factors of professional work of workers of locomotive brigades influence on speed of aging and adaptation possibilities of an organism. Analysis of the data obtained confirms the positive use of the peptide bioregulator Pinealon in ma…
The offspring of rats with experimental hyperhomocysteinemia caused by alimentary loading with dietary methionine within pregnancy has been studied. Using pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg) under these conditions was found to result in the offspring cognitive fu…
This study was designed to estimate the neurobehavioral status and to compare the prevalence of psychoadaptive disorders among lorry-drivers (experimental group) and metal craftsmen (control group) in connection with their age, length of service, occ…
Tetrapeptide H-Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg-OH enhances the expression of cytoskeletal (actin, tubulin, vimentin) and nuclear matrix proteins (lamin A, lamin C) in cultured mouse embryonic fibroblasts by 2-5 and 2-3 times, respectively. Thus, the previously repor…
Experimental data were reviewed which demonstrated that the neonatal injection effects of certain biologically active drugs (ACTH(4-10) fragment and its analogue Semax, piracetam, caffeine, levetiracetam, busperone, etc.) could be detected in adult a…
We studied the effect of antistress peptide Semax, an ACTH4-10 analogue, on the cellular composition of spleen lymphoid structures in Wistar rats with different stress tolerance in the course of post-stress recovery (days 1, 3, 14, and 30). Prelimina…
It was stated, that with bilateral photochemically induced thrombosis of the prefrontal cortex peptide semax and the AB-Glu by intranasal injection provoke pronounced neuroprotective and antiamnestic action. Intranasal injection semax (250 mkg/kg/dai…
Exploratory behavior, locomotor activity, and anxiety in inbred mice of C57BL/6 and BALB/c strains subchronically treated with placebo or various types of nootropic (cognition enhancing) drugs (piracetam, phenotropil, noopept, semax, pantogam, nooglu…
Maternal deprivation in the early postnatal period significantly affects the behavior and development of different animals. Here we studied delayed effects of daily maternal deprivation (5 h/day) on physical development and behavior of white rats dur…
Adverse experience during the early postnatal period induces negative alterations in physiological and neurobiological functions, resulting in long-term disorder in animal behavior. The aim of the present work was to study the long-lasting effects of…
CONTEXT: Obesity is associated with reduced GH secretion and increased cardiovascular disease risk. OBJECTIVE: We performed this study to determine the effects of augmenting endogenous GH secretion on body composition and cardiovascular disease risk…
BACKGROUND: Growth hormone–releasing hormone(GHRH), growth hormone, and insulin like growth factor 1 have potent effects on brain function, their levels decrease with advancing age, and they likely play a role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease…