Studies

A Convergent Hybrid Gram-Scale Synthesis of Tirzepatide: Tangential Flow Filtration Assisted Native Chemical Ligation-Desulfurization Approach.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)|2026|Jalan A et al.

The development of scalable and efficient manufacturing of high-volume complex synthetic peptides and proteins, like tirzepatide (TZP, 1), faces major hurdles due to the limitations of traditional Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS) and Liquid Phase…

Tirzepatide

PMID: 41437654

Potential Eye Disorders in People With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Exposed to GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: An Examination of the FAERS (FDA Adverse Event Reporting System) Database.

American journal of ophthalmology|2026|Murray M et al.

PURPOSE: As use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) for Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and weight management increases, emerging research identifies various adverse drug reactions. This study aimed to expand this research base, focusing o…

Semaglutide

Development of a Long-Acting and Stapled Dual Amylin and Calcitonin Receptor Agonist as Monotherapy and Combination with GLP-1R Agonists for the Treatment of Obesity.

Bioconjugate chemistry|2026|Zhou Y et al.

Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) offer a promising strategy for treating obesity and related metabolic disorders but are limited by aggregation and the short half-lives of native peptides. Here, we report the design of a long-act…

Animal StudySemaglutide Tirzepatide

PMID: 41429154

Beyond metabolism: sexual dysfunction and weight-loss drugs.

Sexual medicine reviews|2026|Fuentes-Mendoza J et al.

INTRODUCTION: Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a frequent and underrecognized complication of obesity, mediated by a complex interplay of hormonal, vascular, metabolic, and psychosocial pathways. Despite the established link between weight reduction and im…

ReviewTirzepatide

PMID: 41427954

A narrative review on tirzepatide's therapeutic potential in glycemic control and cardioprotection.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)|2026|Thiriveedi M et al.

Tirzepatide, a dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist, represents a new class of incretin-based therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, and related comorbidities. Thi…

ReviewTirzepatide

PMID: 41496949

Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Compared to Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists is Associated with Lower Out-of-Pocket Costs in Insured Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Matched Analysis Over Two Years.

Obesity surgery|2026|Thiyagarajan S et al.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate two-year costs to insured patients treated with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. METHODS: Using the 2017 to 2023 Merative™ claims da…

Semaglutide Tirzepatide

PMID: 41484761

Tirzepatide in dermatology: cutaneous adverse events, emerging therapeutic roles, and cosmetic implications - A comprehensive review.

Anais brasileiros de dermatologia|2026|El-Amawy H

Tirzepatide, a dual Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Tirzepatide was first approved by the FDA for type 2 diabetes in May 2022 and subsequently for obesity in November 2023, and…

ReviewSemaglutide Tirzepatide

PMID: 41483501

Transdermal "Natural GLP-1" Dietary Supplements Violate Law and Place Patients at Risk.

The Annals of pharmacotherapy|2026|White C, Tai Z, Nuzi K

Consumers precluded from obtaining semaglutide or tirzepatide by clinicians or insurers are turning to natural "GLP-1" transdermal patches. The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act specifies dietary supplement products must be swallowed, so al…

Semaglutide Tirzepatide

PMID: 41480958

Effectiveness and adherence in a tirzepatide-supported digital weight-loss programme in Australia: A real-world observational study.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2026|Talay L et al.

AIMS: Obesity is a growing global health crisis; pharmacotherapies such as tirzepatide combined with multidisciplinary lifestyle support have shown promise but real-world evidence in digital weight-loss services (DWLSs) is limited. This retrospective…

ObservationalTirzepatide

PMID: 41532325

Adverse Events Associated with Tirzepatide: Updated Pharmacovigilance Analysis Using FAERS (2022 Q1-2025 Q1) with an Adapted Time-to-Onset Method.

Drug, healthcare and patient safety|2026|Gu S

PURPOSE: Tirzepatide, the first dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist with rapidly expanding clinical use, requires detailed post-marketing pharmacovigilance to monitor emerging s…

Tirzepatide

PMID: 41531800

Delayed-Onset Amiodarone Induced Thyrotoxicosis After Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist-Related Weight Loss.

JCEM case reports|2026|Black M et al.

Amiodarone is known to cause thyroid dysfunction, due to both direct cytotoxicity and high iodine content. Due to its lipophilic properties, amiodarone gets stored in the adipose tissue and may induce delayed amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT),…

Case ReportTirzepatide

PMID: 41531741

Acute liver injury associated with tirzepatide: an unexpected adverse event warranting clinical attention.

Annales d'endocrinologie|2026|Alqarni B, Aldadi S, Alotaibi A

Tirzepatide is a novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist approved for the treatment of type-2 diabetes and for weight management. While generally well-tolerated, common advers…

Tirzepatide

PMID: 41519257

Assessment of community awareness and attitude about the use of GLP 1 agonists as a treatment for obesity in Saudi Arabia: Cross-sectional study.

Medicine|2026|Abualhommos A et al.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are a commonly used class of antidiabetic medications in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity management, and it is important to understand public awareness and attitudes toward G…

Tirzepatide

PMID: 41517730

Exploring the Potential Link Between Tirzepatide and Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION): Evidence from FAERS and Google Trends.

Hospital pharmacy|2026|Castellana E, Chiappetta M

BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide, a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), has demonstrated significant efficacy in weight reduction and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabete…

Tirzepatide

PMID: 41509894

Tirzepatide reduces intracellular lipid content by promoting the browning of white fat via the cAMP signaling pathway.

European journal of pharmacology|2026|Sun Y et al.

Tirzepatide is well known for its glucose-lowering and weight-reducing effects, primarily through central appetite suppression. However, its direct role in promoting white adipose tissue (WAT) browning and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We…

Animal StudyIn VitroTirzepatide

PMID: 41506434

Tirzepatide reduces alcohol drinking and relapse-like behaviours in rodents.

EBioMedicine|2026|Edvardsson C et al.

BACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains a major public health problem, with few effective medications currently available. However, peptides of the gut-brain axis appear to offer promising therapeutic targets for AUD as they influence the meso…

Tirzepatide

PMID: 41506148

Tirzepatide mitigates thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection by alleviating the loss of the contractile phenotype in vascular smooth muscle cells and reducing vascular inflammation.

Vascular pharmacology|2026|Tan L et al.

BACKGROUND: Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD) is a kind of life-threatening cardiovascular condition with a poor prognosis, currently lacking effective drug therapies that can halt the progression of TAAD. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP and GLP…

Animal StudyIn VitroTirzepatide

PMID: 41610999

A Convergent Hybrid Gram-Scale Synthesis of Tirzepatide: Tangential Flow Filtration Assisted Native Chemical Ligation-Desulfurization Approach.

Potential Eye Disorders in People With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Exposed to GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: An Examination of the FAERS (FDA Adverse Event Reporting System) Database.

Development of a Long-Acting and Stapled Dual Amylin and Calcitonin Receptor Agonist as Monotherapy and Combination with GLP-1R Agonists for the Treatment of Obesity.

Beyond metabolism: sexual dysfunction and weight-loss drugs.

A narrative review on tirzepatide's therapeutic potential in glycemic control and cardioprotection.

Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Compared to Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists is Associated with Lower Out-of-Pocket Costs in Insured Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Matched Analysis Over Two Years.

Tirzepatide in dermatology: cutaneous adverse events, emerging therapeutic roles, and cosmetic implications - A comprehensive review.

Tirzepatide-induced body composition changes: Implications from the SURPASS-3 MRI substudy.

Transdermal "Natural GLP-1" Dietary Supplements Violate Law and Place Patients at Risk.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists may decrease biologic initiation in hidradenitis suppurativa: A TriNetX retrospective analysis.

Effectiveness and adherence in a tirzepatide-supported digital weight-loss programme in Australia: A real-world observational study.

Adverse Events Associated with Tirzepatide: Updated Pharmacovigilance Analysis Using FAERS (2022 Q1-2025 Q1) with an Adapted Time-to-Onset Method.

Delayed-Onset Amiodarone Induced Thyrotoxicosis After Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist-Related Weight Loss.

Acute liver injury associated with tirzepatide: an unexpected adverse event warranting clinical attention.

Assessment of community awareness and attitude about the use of GLP 1 agonists as a treatment for obesity in Saudi Arabia: Cross-sectional study.

Mounjaro: Experts issue warning over black market jabs, with fifth of areas still lacking NHS access.

Exploring the Potential Link Between Tirzepatide and Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION): Evidence from FAERS and Google Trends.

Tirzepatide reduces intracellular lipid content by promoting the browning of white fat via the cAMP signaling pathway.

Tirzepatide reduces alcohol drinking and relapse-like behaviours in rodents.

Tirzepatide mitigates thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection by alleviating the loss of the contractile phenotype in vascular smooth muscle cells and reducing vascular inflammation.