14102 studies
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are growing global health burdens, with dietary patterns, particularly high intake of carbohydrate- and fat-rich foods, contributing to disease progression. Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor a…
Peripheral artery disease affects approximately 236 million persons worldwide and is diagnosed with an ankle-brachial index of less than 0.90. Among older persons, 3.3% of those without peripheral artery disease, 18.1% with mild disease, and 52.0% wi…
IMPORTANCE: Patients with diabetes and a history of major adverse limb events (MALEs) are at an increased risk of cardiovascular and limb-related complications; however, effective glucose-lowering therapies for secondary prevention in this population…
Obesity is widespread in the U.S., and off-label use of GLP-1 medications like Ozempic for weight loss is rising. This study applies the Health Belief Model to analyze electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on social media related to GLP-1 medications and p…
to assess the safety profile of Gastrointestinal (GIT), renal, and pancreatic effects of GLP-1 and dual receptor agonists.Disproportionality analyses were performed on FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) data following each drug's approval for…
: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have advanced the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet their association with cancer risk remains subject of ongoing research. Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a well-established risk f…
PRESENTATION: A 50-year-old obese male with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) taking Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) presented with sudden, painless vision-loss from his right eye. DIAGNOSIS: Right eye…
BACKGROUND: Insulinomas are rare, typically benign pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors that cause endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. While usually diagnosed in middle age, their presence in young adults may suggest hereditary syndromes, such as M…
Over the recent years, there has been a notable surge in consumer demand for rapid and effective weight-loss pharmaceuticals that are also capable of managing type 2 diabetes. Owing to their exceptional efficacy, GLP-1 receptor agonists, including Ti…
BACKGROUND: Brachial plexus neuritis, or Parsonage–Turner syndrome, is an uncommon neuropathy marked by acute pain followed by weakness, often triggered by infection, vaccination, trauma, or metabolic stress but the exact cause of this disease remain…
INTRODUCTION: Delayed gastric emptying is a known effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide. While tachyphylaxis has been reported, recent clinical data indicate an increased risk of residual gastric content on pre-oper…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) like semaglutide are well-used for type 2 diabetes and obesity, and recent studies show their potential renal benefits in both diabetic and non-diabetic people. However, evidence for s…
IMPORTANCE: Heart failure (HF) is a common complication of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Oral semaglutide reduced the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (MACE; comprising CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke) in people…
INTRODUCTION: Psoriasis and obesity often occur together, with up to 50% of patients with psoriasis being classified as obese. This increases systemic inflammation, cardiovascular risk, and disease severity while reducing the efficacy of biologic tre…
AIM: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is observed to improve risk stratification for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Semaglutide, a recently introduced anti-obesity drug, is very effective, but wider use is limited due to high costs.…
Obesity and hypertension are interdependent chronic conditions that substantially elevate global cardiovascular risk. Rising obesity prevalence has led to a parallel increase in hypertension, driven by complex physiological disturbances that extend b…
Semaglutide, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exhibits significant neuroprotective effects in stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the antiinflammatory and barrier-protective effects of semaglutide and the mechanisms…
Pulmonary delivery provides a noninvasive route for systemic administration of biologics, yet efficient lung deposition and permeation across pulmonary barriers remain major challenges. In this study, morphology-engineered zinc oxide (ZO) biointeract…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether semaglutide use is associated with thyroid eye disease (TED)-related outcomes among patients with autoimmune thyroiditis and type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: Adults with thyrotoxicosis (International Classific…