A mitochondria-derived peptide encoded in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA, studied for its roles in metabolic regulation, insulin sensitivity, and longevity.
BACKGROUND: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a disease characterised by myocardial necrosis due to acute and prolonged ischaemic hypoxia in the coronary arteries. MOTS-c is a mitochondrial- derived peptide that has been reported to have protective effec…
BACKGROUND: Allergic asthma (AA), a severe chronic respiratory disease of chronic airway inflammation, is characterized by bronchial epithelial barrier dysfunction. The MOTS-c/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway plays a protect…
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is driven by oxidative stress during lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (LIRI). Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c has emerged as a regulator of mitochondrial-nuclear c…
BACKGROUND: We investigated the effects of the combined treatment with glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) on NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide), GDF-15 (growth…
Sarcopenia is exceedingly frequent in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients on dialysis, including those undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD), and is of multifactorial origin. MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide that promotes muscle growth wh…
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is essential during cardiac surgery but frequently leads to lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (LIRI), a significant contributor to postoperative complications. We investigated the protective effects of mitochondrial open r…
BACKGROUND/AIMS: MOTS-c belongs to a group of mitochondrial peptides involved in metabolic processes in the body. This peptide has garnered increasing attention since its discovery in 2015 because of its potential to ameliorate metabolic parameters i…
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in the US, is on the rise among the elderly. Uncontrolled mitochondria-derived peptide production from mtDNA disruption and 16S or 12S rRNA damage could worsen AMD.…
OBJECTIVE: To compare serum mitochondrial open reading frame of 12S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) levels, a new potential biomarker for oxidative stress, in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and healthy children. A further aim was to investigate serum…
Humanin (HN) and MOTS-c are mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs) known for their neuroprotective and metabolic functions. Their circulating and tissue levels decline with age and in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). This s…
Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) induces the expression of unidentified protective cytokines that mitigate lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (LIRI). This study hypothesizes that MOTS-c, a mitokine with potent protective effects against mitochond…
The mitochondrial open reading frame of 12S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) is a biologically active mitochondria-derived peptide. However, the relationship between MOTS-c, skeletal muscle mitochondrial function, and endurance exercise adaptations is unknown. Here,…
PURPOSE: Aortic valve disease (AVD) is a common condition that leads to pressure and/or volume overload in the left ventricle. Aortic valve replacement is the standard treatment, as no pharmacological therapies are currently available. The incidence…
BACKGROUND: To date, the role of MOTS-c (mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S ribosomal RNA type-c) in acute coronary syndrome remains largely unknown. We measured circulating MOTS-c levels, markers of oxidative stress, and blood biochemical p…
Regular physical activity induces a dynamic crosstalk between skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, modulating the key molecular pathways that underlie metabolic flexibility, mitochondrial function, and inflammation. This review highlights the role of…
BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA type-c (MOTS-c) as an AMPK agonist can regulate the expression of adaptive nuclear genes to promote cell homeostasis. However, the investigation of MOTS-c in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is insufficient…
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA type-c (MOTS-c) peptide levels in individuals with obesity compared to those with a normal body mass index and to examine the association of MOTS-c levels with markers of…
MOTS-c is a mitochondrial peptide that plays a crucial role in regulating energy metabolism, gene expression, and immune processes. However, current research primarily focuses on mammals like humans and mice, with no reports on avian MOTS-c. This stu…