A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
INTRODUCTION: With the growing use of GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist medications, their impact on dietary intake and quality remains unclear. This systematic review examined how randomized controlled trials (RCT) prescribing liraglutide, semaglutide, or…
INTRODUCTION: Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment modality for individuals with morbid obesity, providing significant and durable weight loss and comorbidity resolution. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotrop…
INTRODUCTION: Although glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) demonstrate remarkable efficacy for weight management, emerging pharmacovigilance data suggest an increased hair loss risk, particularly with newer agents. This study invest…
PG-102 is a potency-optimized bispecific Fc fusion protein targeting GLP-1 and GLP-2 receptors. In db/db mouse models of advanced diabetes characterized by uncontrolled hyperglycemia and catabolic weight loss, PG-102 achieved superior and sustained g…
Obesity is a multifactorial chronic disease associated with multiple health complications. While bariatric surgery and endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) are effective treatments for severe obesity, patients may still experience challenges such as…
Tirzepatide, a dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist, represents a new class of incretin-based therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, and related comorbidities. Thi…
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The rising global burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus, compounded by the expanding therapeutic landscape, has placed increasing pressure on health systems to generate robust evidence on the long-term value for money of newer…
In 2024, a second brand of injectable semaglutide was marketed, authorized for the indication of weight loss, along with the first tirzepatide. Both are indicated as an adjunct to a low-calorie diet and increased physical activity for weight control,…
Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) face a disproportionate burden of obesity and cardiometabolic disease, however, evidence to guide pharmacologic treatment is minimal. Mainstay diet and exercise recommendations often yield modest, unsustainab…
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), recently redefined from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), highlights the central role of metabolic dysfunction in its pathophysiology. The L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol/G protein-c…
PURPOSE: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition often linked with metabolic dysfunction and insulin resistance. Antidiabetic medications have been explored as adjunctive therapies due to their anti-inflammatory and ant…
BACKGROUND: Liraglutide, semaglutide and tirzepatide have transformed the management of obesity. However, dose-related gastrointestinal effects, obesity-associated nutritional insufficiencies, and poor long-term adherence may limit their long-term he…
INTRODUCTION: Advances in type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment have expanded therapeutic options, but evidence on optimal treatment sequencing for long-term outcomes remains limited. This study evaluated six common T2D treatment pathways in the US using l…
to assess the safety profile of Gastrointestinal (GIT), renal, and pancreatic effects of GLP-1 and dual receptor agonists.Disproportionality analyses were performed on FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) data following each drug's approval for…
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) management has shifted towards integrated cardiometabolic and renal risk reduction. Although glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and newer dual agonists show promising benefits, comparative evidence…
BACKGROUND: Menstrual health is a critical marker of physiological and psychological well-being in adolescents. While undernutrition and energy deficiency are well-known causes of menstrual disruption through hypothalamic hypogonadal suppression, the…
Tirzepatide provides superior efficacy in weight reduction and metabolic control compared to existing therapies. The present systematic review assessed the effect of Tirzepatide on the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among people l…
AIMS: To assess the real-world effectiveness of semaglutide versus tirzepatide in reducing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among patients with overweight/obesity and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) without diabet…