A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Chest|2025|Wu J et al.|9 citations
BACKGROUND: OSA is a prevalent chronic condition linked to obesity that is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular and kidney disease. Although weight loss can improve OSA outcomes, additional effective therapeutic options are needed. Tirze…
PMID: 40254150
Diabetologia|2025|Henriksen K et al.|3 citations
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: In type 1 diabetes, the counterregulatory glucagon response to low plasma glucose is impaired. The resulting increased risk of hypoglycaemia necessitates novel strategies to ameliorate alpha cell impairment. Here, we aimed to establi…
In Vitro
PMID: 40374968
Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E|2025|Duah J, Seifer D|14 citations
BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity-chronic illnesses in which an increase in body fat promotes adipose tissue dysfunction and abnormal fat mass resulting in adverse metabolic, biomechanical, and psychosocial health consequences-negatively impact fema…
Review
PMID: 39762910
The primary care companion for CNS disorders|2025|Mudd M, Rado J
PMID: 40650872
Trends in pharmacological sciences|2025|Zhou Q et al.|13 citations
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), a class B1 G protein-coupled receptor, plays critical roles in glucose homeostasis. Recent structural pharmacology studies using cryogenic electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography, mass spectrometry, and f…
Review
PMID: 40221226
Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity|2025|Kommu S, Sharma P, Gabor R|5 citations
Tirzepatide has positive effects on weight loss in individuals with overweight or obesity. Considering its broad side-effect profile, its efficacy and safety in individuals without diabetes mellitus (DM) are yet to be fully understood. To address thi…
ReviewMeta-Analysis
PMID: 40510020
JAMA network open|2025|Oshman L et al.|1 citation
IMPORTANCE: Medicare and many commercial insurers do not cover US Food and Drug Administration-approved weight management medications, such as incretin mimetics (semaglutide, tirzepatide, and liraglutide), bupropion-naltrexone, and phentermine-topira…
PMID: 40136299
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Wang S et al.|1 citation
AIM: To evaluate the long-term economic implications and potential budgetary consequences for the national health insurance system (NHIS) of tirzepatide versus semaglutide as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM…
PMID: 40600464
Cureus|2025|Hong I et al.
Tirzepatide, a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors, is recognized for its effectiveness in regulating glucose levels and promoting weight loss. This systematic review aims to evaluate…
Review
PMID: 40842811
Cardiovascular drugs and therapy|2025|Wong N, Karthikeyan H, Fan W|3 citations
PURPOSE: Tirzepatide promotes weight loss and reduces risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults with overweight and obesity. We examined the number of US adults eligible for tirzepatide and its impact on obesity and CVD events. METHODS:…
PMID: 38850368
Molecular metabolism|2025|Wean J et al.|19 citations
OBJECTIVES: Dual incretin agonists are among the most effective pharmaceutical treatments for obesity and type 2 diabetes to date. Such therapeutics can target two receptors, such as the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor and the glucose-depend…
Animal Study
PMID: 39612941
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy|2025|Poloni A et al.
PMID: 40674289
Acta diabetologica|2025|Roche E et al.|1 citation
PMID: 40471291
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)|2025|Bowie K
PMID: 40882998
Journal of the American College of Cardiology|2025|Packer M et al.|6 citations
BACKGROUND: Incretin-based therapies are used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity, but the presence of diabetes diminishes the magnitude of weight loss produced by these drugs in people with obesity. It is not known whether this attenuated weight ch…
Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 40903131
JCEM case reports|2025|Colorado M, Gomez Miranda J, Arias-Morales C
Tirzepatide (Zepbound), a novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, demonstrates an additive effect, significantly enhancing insulin secretion compared to administering each hormone separate…
Case Report
PMID: 40895495
Neurology and therapy|2025|West J et al.|18 citations
INTRODUCTION: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone that modulates glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. Recent translational and clinical research has evaluated the effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), a class of drug…
Review
PMID: 40172827
European journal of preventive cardiology|2025|Panichella G et al.
Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) has long been considered the most effective long-term treatment for severe obesity and its associated comorbidities, including type-2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and c…
PMID: 41453132
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Rubino D et al.|5 citations
AIMS: This analysis evaluated whether gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) including nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea (N/V/D) and dyspepsia were associated with weight reduction with tirzepatide across the SURMOUNT-1 to -4 trials. MATERIALS AND METH…
Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 39789843
Internal medicine journal|2025|Lah S, Hocking S|4 citations
The prevalence of obesity continues to increase worldwide. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of cardiometabolic and other diseases, reduced quality of life and shortened life expectancy. Highly effective therapies are required to achieve m…
Review
PMID: 39981788