A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|2025|Hamza M, Papamargaritis D, Davies M|10 citations
INTRODUCTION: Tirzepatide is a once-weekly dual agonist, acting on glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptors. It is approved at the same doses (5, 10 and 15 mg) for both type 2 diabetes (T2D) and…
Review
PMID: 39632534
Cureus|2025|Yamamori D et al.
Aims The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the short-term impact of tirzepatide on liver fibrosis markers, specifically the Fibrosis-3 index (FIB-3), Fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4), and aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI)…
PMID: 41431568
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Unknown authors
PMID: 40832789
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD|2025|Acosta-Madiedo A et al.
BACKGROUND: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with obesity and metabolic dysregulation. Current therapies yield variable benefits and do not target metabolic drivers. Tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor ago…
PMID: 41329144
Cardiovascular drugs and therapy|2025|Wong N, Karthikeyan H, Fan W|3 citations
PURPOSE: Tirzepatide promotes weight loss and reduces risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults with overweight and obesity. We examined the number of US adults eligible for tirzepatide and its impact on obesity and CVD events. METHODS:…
PMID: 38850368
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Hunter Gibble T et al.|3 citations
AIMS: To understand real-world tirzepatide use among individuals without type 2 diabetes (T2D) diagnoses in a US electronic health record (EHR) database. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective, descriptive, cohort study used Veradigm's® Network EH…
PMID: 40084533
Cureus|2025|Wen J et al.|2 citations
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder commonly secondary to obesity that has detrimental effects on health and quality of life. Thus, weight loss is one of the mainstays of OSA treatment. Tirzepatide, a novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-…
Review
PMID: 40190919
International journal of pharmaceutical compounding|2025|Combs B, Howard B
Over the last three years, a combination of wildly growing demand and near-constant shortages have provided both compounding pharmacies and outsourcing facilities with strong financial incentives to move aggressively into the production and sale of s…
Review
PMID: 40961473
The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics|2025|Unknown authors
PMID: 41259102
Diabetologia|2025|Buckley A et al.|12 citations
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy (EWDR) has been described during treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists including subcutaneous semaglutide. Whether EWDR occurs after initiating treatment with the potent gluc…
PMID: 40637847
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Manchanda Y et al.|2 citations
AIMS: The use of incretin analogues has emerged as an effective approach to achieve both enhanced insulin secretion and weight loss in Type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. Agonists which bind and stimulate multiple receptors have shown particular promise.…
Animal StudyIn Vitro
PMID: 40831316
JCEM case reports|2025|Grennan K et al.|1 citation
As obesity is increasing in prevalence and its associated morbidity and mortality are escalating worldwide, medications like tirzepatide are frequently used for weight loss benefits in patients without diabetes. Tirzepatide has rarely been associated…
Case Report
PMID: 40270999
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism|2025|Wang Y et al.|10 citations
OBJECTIVE: New therapies are urgently needed for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to e…
ReviewMeta-Analysis
PMID: 40489581
Current drug safety|2025|Maideen N, Al Rashid S|1 citation
GLP-1 receptor agonists mimic the actions of GLP-1 and are used to manage type 2 diabetes and help with weight loss. In recent times, antidiabetic GLP-1 receptor agonists have been misused widely for weight loss. This review article focuses on some s…
Review
PMID: 38766830
Current cardiology reports|2025|Iacobellis G
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), the visceral fat of the heart, is highly inflammatory fat depot with pro-inflammatory transcriptome and proteosome. EAT contributes to the development and progression of coronary artery disease…
Review
PMID: 41307857
Annals of internal medicine|2025|Centor R, Billings L
PMID: 40759012
Chest|2025|Wu J et al.|9 citations
BACKGROUND: OSA is a prevalent chronic condition linked to obesity that is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular and kidney disease. Although weight loss can improve OSA outcomes, additional effective therapeutic options are needed. Tirze…
PMID: 40254150
The New England journal of medicine|2025|Nicholls S et al.|17 citations
BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide, a dual incretin agonist of the glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptors, has favorable effects on glycemic control and body weight. The effects on cardiovascular outcomes are uncertai…
Clinical Trial
PMID: 41406444
JAMA network open|2025|Lin H et al.|14 citations
IMPORTANCE: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, provide cardiometabolic benefits to patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity, but their potential benefits in mitigating neurodegenerative and cer…
PMID: 40663350
Diabetes care|2025|Caussy C et al.|3 citations
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between metabolic and histological responses in a phase 2 trial of tirzepatide in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This is a participant-level post hoc analys…
Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 41066427