A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
BACKGROUND: Substantial weight reduction is often associated with loss of muscle mass. Tirzepatide has been associated with significant reductions in body weight in type 2 diabetes trials and a beneficial effect on body fat distribution in the SURPAS…
Heart failure (HF) and atherosclerosis represent two major cardiovascular diseases that are intricately linked, both contributing significantly to global morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. Despite substantial progress in diagnostic methods…
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a complex metabolic disorder that affects multiple organs, leading to severe complications in the pancreas, kidneys, liver, and heart. Prolonged hyperglycemia, along with oxidative stress and chronic inflammation, plays a cru…
AIMS: Hypertension and obesity frequently coexist and synergistically increase cardiovascular (CV) risk. Incretin-based therapies with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1-RAs), gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP)/GLP1-RAs, and glucagon/…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) therapies are highly effective for weight loss and metabolic improvement in obesity and type 2 diabetes management. However, their use poses clinical challenges, including loss of lean muscle mass and gastr…
Obesity is heterogeneous and considered a chronic epidemic with significant un-met needs for management, treatment, and prevention.In this study, we used LizAI's software TAITAN (alpha version) for the mega-collection and analysis of clinical data fr…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have experienced rapid growth in recent years as treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. These medications offer promising benefits, including weight loss and improved glycemic control…
Metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most prevalent liver disease worldwide, primarily driven by the rising prevalence of both obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Historically, treatment options for patient…
"Generalizability" refers to when trial results are applied to populations that did not participate in the trial. It is important when pre-licensing trial results are used by regulators to authorize the use of a drug in different countries. To "gener…
AIMS: A novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, tirzepatide (LY3298176, TZP), has been developed to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In ischaemic heart diseases, TZP is involved in c…
OBJECTIVE: To provide up-to-date evidence on key benefits, harms, and uncertainties regarding medications for adults with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Living systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA), using frequentist random effects and GRADE (g…
BACKGROUND: Incretin-based drugs, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs) and dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/GLP-1 RAs, are increasingly used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity…
Diabetes and metabolic disorders represent a global health crisis driven by complex interactions between metabolic, immune, and microbial networks. Beyond their metabolic derangements- hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and low-grade systemic inflamm…
American culture encourages overconsumption, fueled by ubiquitous availability and pervasive marketing of ultra-processed foods and other addictive substances. This chronic overindulgence has contributed to rising rates of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T…
Intravenous glutathione-based products are increasingly used for cosmetic purposes despite lacking regulatory approval in the United Kingdom and robust safety data. We report a case of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following administ…
Positive airway pressure therapy remains the gold standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but challenges with adherence, acceptability, and side effects persist. Interest in pharmacological therapies has grown, culminating in the recent…