A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Radwan R et al.|10 citations
AIMS: To characterize trends in the initiation of newer anti-obesity medications (AOMs) and determine factors associated with their use among obese/overweight populations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study utilized electronic health record data from…
PMID: 40035205
Drug design, development and therapy|2025|Min J et al.|22 citations
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are peptide-derived analogs that were initially investigated to treat type 2 diabetes. Recently, a drug targeting the receptors of both GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)…
Review
PMID: 40330819
Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity|2025|Kommu S, Sharma P, Gabor R|5 citations
Tirzepatide has positive effects on weight loss in individuals with overweight or obesity. Considering its broad side-effect profile, its efficacy and safety in individuals without diabetes mellitus (DM) are yet to be fully understood. To address thi…
ReviewMeta-Analysis
PMID: 40510020
Current opinion in pulmonary medicine|2025|D'Annibale D et al.|2 citations
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review highlights the emerging data on the use of incretin therapies, including glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) and dual GLP-1RA and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) receptor agonists, on the…
Review
PMID: 40855981
American journal of ophthalmology|2025|Lakhani M et al.|18 citations
PURPOSE: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are important therapeutic options for type 2 diabetes and obesity; however, concerns about ophthalmic safety persist. This study examined associations between GLP-1 RAs and ocular adverse…
Observational
PMID: 40383360
International journal of molecular sciences|2025|Elian V et al.|1 citation
The bidirectional relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a critical intersection in metabolic medicine. Therefore, the present review examines the most recent data regarding molecular mechani…
Review
PMID: 41155523
International journal of obesity (2005)|2025|Ramirez S et al.
BACKGROUND: Body weight and health-outcome results of highly effective new GLP-1R agonist medicine trials are usually presented in scientific reports in the form of standard graphs and tables. These representations are not easily translated to what t…
PMID: 40659850
Cureus|2025|Sharafeldin M, Alhamdan N, Khaliq A
Tirzepatide, a dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonist, is increasingly prescribed privately in the United Kingdom for weight loss. While gastrointestinal side effects are well recognized, se…
Case Report
PMID: 41368024
Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)|2025|Babazadeh D, Wyatt S, Steinberg F|4 citations
Injectable antiobesity medications (AOMs), including liraglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide, have demonstrated significant efficacy in promoting weight loss and improving glycemic control. However, the extent to which diet and food intake and rela…
PMID: 40812508
Journal of diabetes investigation|2025|Gong J et al.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk of biliary diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or obesity treated with tirzepatide. METHODS: Literature searches were performed using the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and CNKI data…
Meta-Analysis
PMID: 39569606
Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders|2025|Hoog M et al.|2 citations
INTRODUCTION: To evaluate real-world hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and weight change in adults initiating treatment with tirzepatide (dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist [GLP-1 RA]) or injectable se…
PMID: 41066072
Journal of diabetes and its complications|2025|Cowart K, Murphy C, Carris N
AIMS: To evaluate the association between tirzepatide and the risk of developing erectile dysfunction (ED) in men with type 2 diabetes (T2D), compared with sitagliptin, injectable semaglutide, and dulaglutide. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study…
PMID: 40614622
European heart journal open|2025|Mamas M et al.|4 citations
AIMS: Approximately two-thirds of obesity-related mortality is attributable to cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this analysis is to examine predicted CVD risk reduction following weight loss in persons with obesity for primary prevention betw…
PMID: 40980721
BMJ open|2025|Purcell A et al.
INTRODUCTION: The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity among individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) complicates glycaemic management and escalates insulin resistance, necessitating innovative therapeutic strategies. Tirzepatide, a dual ago…
PMID: 40962353
Journal of pharmacy practice|2025|Kettner J, Donnelly E, Maes M
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have experienced rapid growth in recent years as treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. These medications offer promising benefits, including weight loss and improved glycemic control…
Review
PMID: 40906565
Diabetes research and clinical practice|2025|Wen Z et al.|8 citations
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with overweight/obesity using a systematic review and network meta-analysis. METHODS: We…
Review
PMID: 39828025
JAMA network open|2025|Lin H et al.|14 citations
IMPORTANCE: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, provide cardiometabolic benefits to patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity, but their potential benefits in mitigating neurodegenerative and cer…
PMID: 40663350
EClinicalMedicine|2025|Chu J et al.|7 citations
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are established treatments for obesity. However, it remains inconclusive whether the combination of lifestyle modifications and GLP-1RA interventions can lead to greater weight loss and…
PMID: 40926900
Sleep medicine reviews|2025|Bardóczi A et al.|7 citations
The primary etiologic risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is obesity. As incretin-based therapies, specifically glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and dual GLP-1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonists, have shown promising…
ReviewMeta-Analysis
PMID: 40633481
Cureus|2025|Alsuwailem O et al.|1 citation
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have recently gained widespread use among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus or obesity, owing to their substantial impact in lowering blood glucose levels and reducing body weight. Apart from…
Review
PMID: 41111833