A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) represents a complex and multifaceted health condition characterized by a clustering of interconnected metabolic abnormalities, including central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Effec…
BACKGROUND: Despite therapeutic benefits, discontinuation of tirzepatide is common in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) due to adverse events (AEs) and other causes. No previous systematic reviews have explored the reasons for discontinuing tirzepa…
PURPOSE: This review summarizes the comprehensive management of obesity with a focus on the pharmacology, efficacy, and safety of anti-obesity medications. SUMMARY: Obesity is a highly prevalent chronic disease with significant health risks, requirin…
Tirzepatide is a GLP1/GIP receptor agonist that is used to treat type 2 diabetes and promote weight loss. Common side effects of Tirzepatide include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. More severe side effects include pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, thyroi…
Obesity is a growing global health concern with widespread impacts on physical, psychological, and social well-being. Clinically, it is a major driver of type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular disease (CVD), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD),…
BACKGROUND: OSA is a prevalent chronic condition linked to obesity that is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular and kidney disease. Although weight loss can improve OSA outcomes, additional effective therapeutic options are needed. Tirze…
UNLABELLED: This post hoc analysis assessed sustainability of lowered glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and weight with tirzepatide in people with type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk. Participants achieving HbA1c ≤48 mmol/mol (6.5%) or weight…
Oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation play essential roles in the development of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Tirzepatide (TZP) has a protective effect in diabetes. However, its underlying mechanism in DN remains unclear. DN model mice were induced by…
BACKGROUND: There is a pressing requirement to formulate innovative approaches for addressing inadequate weight loss or recurrence in individuals following metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS). Glucagon-like peptide- 1 (GLP- 1) analogues such as liraglu…
IMPORTANCE: Semaglutide and tirzepatide, the new generation of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity, were recently reported to be associated with increased risk of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neu…
BACKGROUND: Effective therapeutic approaches for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) with irreversible deterioration of renal function are currently lacking. In this study, we aimed to investigate the ability of the glucagon-likepeptide-1 (GLP…
KEY POINTS: People with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes are at higher risk of progressive kidney function loss. We assessed the association of tirzepatide use with kidney function parameters in people with overweight/obesity with or without type 2 dia…
The coexistence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) defines a clinical profile that is frequently observed in clinical practice. In addition to being highly prev…
BACKGROUND: The use of ChatGPT in healthcare is still in its early stages; however, it has the potential to become a cornerstone in modern healthcare systems. This study aims to assess the accuracy of output of ChatGPT compared with those of CareNote…
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes key findings from cardiovascular disease prevention studies presented at the 2025 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Conference. It highlights trials on novel therapies, vaccination, blood pressure manageme…
OBJECTIVE: New therapies are urgently needed for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to e…
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Tirzepatide is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, which was approved in 2023 by the US Food and Drug Administration for weight management in adults with obesity or o…
OBJECTIVE: This study compared clinical outcomes of tirzepatide versus bariatric metabolic surgery (BMS) in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and obesity. METHODS: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted using the TriNetX Global Collabo…
Obesity remains a critical global health issue with profound medical and economic implications. While injectable medications such as semaglutide (Wegovy®) and tirzepatide (Zepbound®) have demonstrated significant efficacy, the development of novel or…
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a global public health challenge. Pharmacological interventions, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (eg, semaglutide) and dual GLP-1/gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor agonists (eg, tirzepatide), hav…