A synthetic peptide analog of ACTH(4-10) developed in Russia, studied for nootropic, neuroprotective, and anxiolytic effects.
Heptapeptide Semax, encompassing the sequence 4-7 of N-terminal domain of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and a C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro tripeptide, belongs to a short regulatory peptides family. This compound has been found to affect learning p…
The universal bound on specific entropy (entropy-to-energy ratio) was originally inferred from black hole thermodynamics. Here we show from classical thermodynamics alone that for a system at fixed volume or fixed pressure, the entropy-to-energy rati…
Biologically active regulatory peptide, tripeptide Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) was used as C-terminal fragment for peptide drugs Semax and Selank. In recent years the independent effects of PGP were observed. The question was raised, whether PGP contributes to…
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the relationship between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration and the annual incidence of combined coronary heart disease (CHD) events—death or nonfatal myocardial infarction (NFMI)—by using sigmoida…
The aim of this work was to study the delayed effects of chronic neonatal administration of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine (FA) to white rat pups and to estimate the possibility to correct these effects by treatment with semax…
The influence two original derivatives of a therapeutically important peptide, bearing arachidonic acid residue with semax and proglyprol, upon platelet aggregation have been studied in vitro. It is established that both derivatives, in contrast to t…
BACKGROUND: The nootropic neuroprotective peptide Semax (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) has proved efficient in the therapy of brain stroke; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying its action remain obscure. Our genome-wide study was designed to i…
Proteolysis of Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu, Pro-Gly-Pro-Gly and Pro-Gly-Pro were studied comparatively to Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro (semax). It is shown that all three peptides are considerably more stable to proteolysis by N-leucine-aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.…
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFA) is a hypoxia-inducible signal glycoprotein. VEGFA causes vascular endothelial cell growth and proliferation, that leads to the regeneration of vascular network in brain regions damaged by ischemia. However,…
The synthetic peptide Semax (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) is used successfully in acute stroke therapy. In spite of numerous studies on the subject, many aspects of the neuroprotective effects of the peptide remain unknown. We studied the action of S…
Semax effects on formation of active avoidance reaction in rats in different experimental models have been studied. It was shown that intraperitoneal Semax administration at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg accelerated acquisition of one-way active avoidance res…
The review presents comparative characteristics of 2 peptide neuroprotective groups: polypeptide complexes (cortexin, cerebrolizin) and short peptides (semax, kortagen, pinealon). The data of clinical applying of peptides in elderly and old age peopl…
To evaluate the effectiveness of the neuroprotective agent used to treat the patients presenting with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. The study included 114 patients (228 eyes) at the age varying from 42 to 70 who presented with diabetes mell…
Experimental data were reviewed which demonstrated that the neonatal injection effects of certain biologically active drugs (ACTH(4-10) fragment and its analogue Semax, piracetam, caffeine, levetiracetam, busperone, etc.) could be detected in adult a…