A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Expert opinion on drug safety|2025|Hoffmann K et al.|1 citation
BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide has shown benefits in weight reduction and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes and obesity, but its relative efficacy and safety across doses remain unclear. METHODS: We conducted a PROSPERO-registered systematic review and ne…
Review
PMID: 41200927
Mayo Clinic proceedings|2025|Saha B, Kamalumpundi V, Codipilly D|4 citations
Type 2 diabetes and obesity drive significant morbidity, mortality, and health care costs in the United States. Clinicians increasingly prescribe glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) and dual GLP1 and glucose-dependent insulino…
Review
PMID: 41324524
European journal of medicinal chemistry|2025|Zhang J et al.|2 citations
In this study, to achieve more effective blood sugar lowering and weight-loss effects, eight glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)/glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP)/glucagon (GCG) triple receptor agonists were designed and synthesized. Their s…
Animal StudyIn Vitro
PMID: 40749257
Cureus|2025|Rojas Lopez R et al.
Alopecia has recently been reported as a potential emerging adverse effect associated with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), which are widely prescribed for weight loss. While gastrointestinal symptoms remain the most frequently d…
Review
PMID: 40951222
International journal of molecular sciences|2025|Rzepiński & et al.
Tirzepatide is a long-acting agonist for the glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptors approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, weight management in obese patients, or overweight patients with a…
Review
PMID: 41465455
The patient|2025|Carmichael C et al.|1 citation
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Tirzepatide is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, which was approved in 2023 by the US Food and Drug Administration for weight management in adults with obesity or o…
PMID: 39987302
Revue medicale suisse|2025|Pabion C et al.
In diabetic patients, treatment with GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1) and dual GLP-1/GIP (gastric inhibitory polypeptide) agonists, such as, respectively, semaglutide and tirzepatide, is effective in lowering blood sugar and reducing weight. However,…
PMID: 40443143
Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports|2025|Santulli G|2 citations
Obesity remains a major global health challenge, driving type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other complications. Despite effective lifestyle and surgical interventions, pharmacotherapy uptake has historically been limited. Injectable GLP-1…
PMID: 41053816
Drug discoveries & therapeutics|2025|Ishimura A, Shimizu Y, Yabuki N|2 citations
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) has attracted attention owing to its hypoglycemic and weight-loss effects, and various dosage forms are available in the market. Recently, glucose-dependent insulin secretion-stimulating polypeptide…
PMID: 40301081
Cureus|2025|Hidalgo Ramos R et al.
Tirzepatide has become a treatment option for weight management, with increasing interest in its effects on skeletal muscle. This systematic review evaluated the impact of tirzepatide on skeletal muscle mass and lean body composition in adults. A str…
Review
PMID: 40895971
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)|2025|Hoog M et al.|3 citations
OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to model the potential cost-effectiveness of tirzepatide as an alternative to lifestyle modification (LSM) for the management of obesity and overweight. METHODS: An individual-level discrete event simulation was implement…
PMID: 40512029
La Revue de medecine interne|2025|Mutchmore A et al.
PMID: 39694725
Journal of diabetes science and technology|2025|Seetharaman S, Cengiz E|5 citations
BACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to lifelong insulin dependence. Despite advancements in insulin therapies and glucose monitoring, maintaining optimal blood glucose con…
Case Report
PMID: 39707844
European journal of preventive cardiology|2025|Tsai K, Chong K, Wang J|1 citation
PMID: 41225710
Obesity facts|2025|Minnetti M et al.|2 citations
BACKGROUND: The introduction of incretin mimetics (IMs), including glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) such as liraglutide and semaglutide, as well as dual GLP-1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor co-agonists (GLP…
Review
PMID: 41252315
Diabetologia|2025|Arredouani A
PMID: 40866732
JACC. Case reports|2025|Hedge E et al.|1 citation
BACKGROUND: Prescription of obesity medications is increasing, but our understanding of their effects in patients with cardiovascular disorders, such as postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), is limited. CASE SUMMARY: POTS was exacerbated…
Case Report
PMID: 40944681
Journal of health, population, and nutrition|2025|Hiraide T et al.
Tirzepatide, a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist, has demonstrated robust efficacy in clinical trials; however, discontinuation rates due to gastrointestinal adverse events have been reported at 6-10% in Western populations. In contrast, our…
PMID: 41462404
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Samuels J et al.|8 citations
AIMS: Trials of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP1RAs) found mean weight losses of 15%-21%, yet realworld dose titration and persistence remain suboptimal, limiting effectiveness. This study aims to determine real-world titration, pe…
PMID: 40762026
Langenbeck's archives of surgery|2025|Tan Y et al.|3 citations
ABSTRACT: Glucagon-Like- Peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist has an emerging role in obesity management. This meta-analysis and systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of GLP-1 receptor agonists in aiding weight loss and enhancing cardiometaboli…
Review
PMID: 41071360