A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition characterized by repeated airway collapse during sleep, leading to breathing interruptions. OSA increases the risk of developing hypertension, heart disease, stroke, and respiratory comp…
The use of gut-hormone receptors agonists as new therapeutic options for obesity and some of its related comorbidities, such as type 2 diabetes, has resulted in an unprecedented efficacy in the medical management of people living with obesity (PLWO).…
INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a neurological disorder characterised by elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), predominantly affecting obese women of reproductive age. While GLP-1 receptor agonists have shown promise in II…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, such as exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon), liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda), albiglutide (Tanzeum), dulaglutide (Trulicity), lixisenatide (Lyxumia, Adlyxin), semaglutide (Ozempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy), and ti…
Heart failure (HF) and atherosclerosis represent two major cardiovascular diseases that are intricately linked, both contributing significantly to global morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. Despite substantial progress in diagnostic methods…
Incretin hormones, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), play pivotal roles in glucose homeostasis and metabolic regulation. Therapeutic incretin receptor agonists (RAs), such as tirzepatide…
Lipedema is a chronic, progressive adipose tissue disorder that affects up to 10% of women and is characterized by disproportionate lower-limb fat accumulation, pain, edema, and resistance to conventional weight-loss approaches. Its pathophysiology i…
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of tirzepatide (TZP) 10 and 15 mg once weekly (QW) compared to placebo among individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and comorbid obesity in the United States (US). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: T…
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Cardiology: [Formula: see text] Endocrinology: [Formula: see text].
The management of type 2 diabetes has evolved significantly with the advent of incretin-based therapies, particularly dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. In Japan, where over 70% of individuals with diabet…
Leptin resistance limits anti-obesity efficacy. We identified a leptin-sensitizing mechanism through tirzepatide (TZP), a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) dual-agonist. Our tir…
RATIONALE: Managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adults with severe obesity frequently coexists with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), complicating metabolic control and quality of life. Real-world, objective monitoring-documented trajectories thr…
BACKGROUND: With the increasing clinical use of tirzepatide, its safety profile has garnered significant attention. This article systematically reviews case reports of tirzepatide-associated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to summarize their characteri…
INTRODUCTION: Semaglutide 2.4 mg injection (Wegovy), a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for weight management in June 2021. Tirzepatide, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypepti…
Obesity and its related metabolic comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, are increasingly recognized as heterogeneous and multisystemic disorders. Despite the si…