A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
BACKGROUND: Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA) is most commonly associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. However, emerging evidence suggests that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and dual incretin agent…
AIMS: To assess the real-world effectiveness of semaglutide versus tirzepatide in reducing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among patients with overweight/obesity and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) without diabet…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are a commonly used class of antidiabetic medications in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity management, and it is important to understand public awareness and attitudes toward G…
In real-world settings, the incidence of diabetes remission remains low. The factors identified as being associated with diabetes remission included a short duration of diabetes, low baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, absence of ongoing diabetes…
During 2025, endocrinology witnessed the expansion of pharmacotherapeutic options for type 2 diabetes (T2DM), obesity, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH); increasing complexity of treatment algorithms, including choices for i…
INTRODUCTION: Obesity is a complex and chronic disease associated with complications including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and malignancy. Although pharmacotherapy has emerged as an effective treatment option, the determinants of patient…
Obesity is an independent driver of cardiovascular disease (CVD), mediated through adverse haemodynamic loading, insulin resistance, systemic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and prothrombotic pathways. Contemporary obesity therapies show cardio…
Carrying a germline mutation inis associated with an increased risk of several cancers, including breast and ovarian. Our recent work has demonstrated that obesity is associated with elevated levels of DNA damage in breast glands in this high-risk po…
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) receptor (GLP1R) agonists and tirzepatide, a dual GLP1R and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonist, have become fundamental in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity due to their pot…
New obesity medications have demonstrated efficacy in trials, but their real-world deployment is partly limited by the absence of approaches that identify individuals for treatment based on risks for obesity-related complications. Here we present a r…
OBJECTIVE: This study examined racial differences in weight loss and clinical response to glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) therapy among adults with obesity using real-world data. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed our institution…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1-RA) are increasingly prescribed medications with well-documented gastrointestinal adverse effects. Urologic adverse effects remain poorly characterized. CASE PRESENTATION: A 40-year-old mal…
Next-generation incretin therapies, including semaglutide and tirzepatide, have transformed obesity and Type 2 diabetes management. However, evidence-based nutritional strategies to support safe and effective use of these agents remain limited. To ad…
Tirzepatide is a novel antidiabetic agent with strong blood-glucose-lowering and body-weight-reducing effects. However, 14% of the patients treated with tirzepatide experienced appetite loss. The incidence of euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA) h…
Heart failure (HF) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. HF with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HF-pEF) accounts for up to 50% of all HF cases, being the most common in elderly patients. In addition, these subjects frequentl…
BACKGROUND: Obesity affects over 40% of US adults, with severe obesity on the rise. Despite recognition of obesity as a chronic disease, it remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Access to evidence-based obesity treatment is limited, leading to inc…
AIMS: To describe obesity treatments in real-world settings after discontinuation of semaglutide or tirzepatide and variability in weight change post-discontinuation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective cohort study used electronic health recor…
(GIP), once the overlooked sibling of the incretin family, is now experiencing a research renaissance. Historically, its therapeutic development was hindered by a seemingly diminished insulinotropic effect in t(T2DM), its paradoxical stimulation of g…
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist use and interest in using medications for weight loss among adults (≥ 18 years) in Great Britain. METHODS: Nationally representative household s…