A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Introduction This study aims to evaluate the risk of residual gastric content (RGC) among patients taking semaglutide/tirzepatide undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted from 2024 to 2…
BACKGROUND: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the relation between tirzepatide exposure and the risk of adverse cardiovascular or renal events in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or obesity. METHODS: A comprehensive search was con…
Obesity confers substantial cardiometabolic risk. Tirzepatide, a once-weekly dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, produces dose-dependent weight loss in trials, but real-world patient-reported experiences are under-described. We evaluated real-world self…
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases, overweight, type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease increase the risk of cardiovascular events.Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues are recommended by the European Society of Cardiology and the American College of…
The World Health Organisation (WHO) periodically updates its Model List of Essential Medicines (EML) and Essential Medicines for Children (EMLc) to address evolving global health priorities. The 24th EML and 10th EMLc, released on 5th September 2025,…
The coexistence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) defines a clinical profile that is frequently observed in clinical practice. In addition to being highly prev…
Therapeutic proteins and peptides have revolutionized modern biomedicine, but their oral delivery is limited by gastrointestinal degradation and barriers. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs), which are resistant to biochemical degradation and capable…
BACKGROUND Tirzepatide is effective for glycemic control and weight management in type 2 diabetes and obesity. Clinical trials have demonstrated tirzepatide's lower risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) compared with existing glucagon-like peptide-1 rece…
INTRODUCTION: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) have recently garnered increased attention due to their effectiveness in inducing marked weight loss among overweight and obese adults. Recent evidence, however, has raised concerns a…
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a chronic disease with significant global health repercussions. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists (GIP/GLP-1RAs) are now established as evidence-based options for long-term obesity manageme…
Obesity prevalence is rapidly increasing worldwide, necessitating diverse treatment approaches ranging from pharmacotherapy to surgical interventions. Tirzepatide, a recently approved dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, has shown therapeutic promise, bu…
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), there remains a paucity of data from large high-quality real-world studies on the efficacy of weight-lowering interventions, including the g…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs) treat overweight or obesity with or without diabetes. This review aims to evaluate the effects of GLP-1 RAs on weight and cardiometabolic measures. This systematic review and meta-analysis of ra…
BACKGROUND: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with obesity and metabolic dysregulation. Current therapies yield variable benefits and do not target metabolic drivers. Tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor ago…
Fifteen to forty% of patients experience recurrent weight gain (RWG) after metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS). Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are effective treatments for obesity in nonsurgical patients. To assess the effects of s…
BACKGROUND: Concerns have emerged regarding the oncogenic potential of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, particularly in relation to gynecologic malignancies. To date, no consens…
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), the visceral fat of the heart, is highly inflammatory fat depot with pro-inflammatory transcriptome and proteosome. EAT contributes to the development and progression of coronary artery disease…
: Since the introduction of the first GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) in 2005, there has been a steady increase in the number of drugs available in this group, as well as an expansion of their indications and routes of administration.: The aim of t…
BACKGROUND: Although glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have gained attention for their broad therapeutic effects, their influence on hematologic malignancy remains underexplored. G…
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Obesity is a risk factor for relapsing inflammatory bowel disease. GLP-1 and dual GLP-1/GIP agonists may offer superior weight loss; however, their effect on inflammatory bowel disease remains unknown. In this study, we assessed…