A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/GLP-1 agents produce substantial, sustained weight loss primarily by suppressing appetite and lowering ad libitum energy intake. While fa…
Severe gastrointestinal intolerance with systemic complications can occur within hours of reinitiating high-dose semaglutide after a prolonged treatment interruption, even in patients who previously tolerated the medication. Elderly patients with com…
The paradigm of obesity treatment is rapidly evolving with the introduction and widespread adoption of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs). Semaglutide, the representative agent, has demonstrated substantial weight reduction and car…
Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a rapidly growing global health burden characterized by hepatic lipid accumulation, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Phyllanthus niruri (PHYLN) is rich in polyphen…
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have shown neuroprotective potential, but the mechanisms underlying these effects remain inc…
Euglycemic ketoacidosis is a rare but increasingly recognized adverse effect related to the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. Reduced oral intake in combination with gastrointestinal side effects can trigger a starvation state…
The number of patients taking glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) is increasing. Beyond diabetes and weight management, these medications have various effects within the head and neck with both beneficial and potentially adverse clin…
Background and AimEmerging evidence suggests that weight loss associated with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) may be in part attributable to changes in lean mass, which has potential clinical implications. This study evaluates t…
AIMS: Older men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) face a heightened risk of sarcopenia. This study aimed to compare the longitudinal effects of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist and sitagliptin as the control group on sarcope…
OBJECTIVE: This review compared antiobesity strategies-obesity management medications (OMM), endoscopic bariatric procedures (EBP), and metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS)-with lifestyle intervention, placebo, or no therapy (LSI/Pbo/NT). METHODS: This…
Cardiorenal metabolic disease (CRMD) encompasses a cluster of interrelated conditions-including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver…
OBJECTIVE: Number needed to treat (NNT) and cost per event avoided (CPEA) are measures used to represent the clinical and economic value of chronic treatments and are commonly calculated based on primary endpoints from trials. This approach, although…
OBJECTIVES: To analyze published cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) for the 15 drugs selected for the Initial Price Applicability Year 2027 by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. METHODS: We identified CEAs for the 15 drugs from the Tufts…
RATIONALE: Previous studies have shown that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists and dual GLP-1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) agonists (tirzepatide) reduced severity of sleep apnea. However, whether these medications impact incid…
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of generic semaglutide compared with innovator Semaglutide in Indian adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: This Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, active-controlled, non-inferior…
Incretins have improved the management of obesity and its related complications, but maintaining these health benefits requires ongoing administration, which can be challenging. Orforglipron, a once-daily oral nonpeptide glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-…