Thymalfasin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection.

Approximately 50% of treatment-naive hepatitis C patients fail to achieve a sustained virologic response with standard peginterferon and ribavirin therapy. Patients who are infected with genotype 1 have high viral loads and are nonresponders to previous therapy, and are even more difficult to treat, underscoring the need for new therapeutic options. Thymalfasin (thymosin-alpha1), in combination with peginterferon-alpha2a, has demonstrated efficacy among difficult-to-treat patients with hepatitis C. The addition of ribavirin to thymalfasin and peginterferon-alpha2a has also exhibited promising results among patients who have genotype 1 hepatitis C, high viral loads and are nonresponders to previous therapy.