In guinea pig experiments, several cytokines including thymosin alpha-1 significantly enhanced the immune response to hepatitis A vaccine, boosting antibody levels 2 to 10 times higher than vaccination alone. Animals receiving these cytokine adjuvants achieved 100% seroconversion compared to only 75-89% in the control group, suggesting thymosin alpha-1 could improve vaccine effectiveness.
Avdeeva, Zh I; Akol'zina, S E; Alpatova, N A; Medunitsyn, N V